Begin Hardening Off Your Plants in a Sheltered Location: About a week or two before your transplant date, place your plants outdoors in a protected spot for a few hours on the first day. B. The amount of damage to seedlings depends on the particular fungus, soil moisture and temperature. Hardening also means getting plants that started indoors used to the heat and humidity of the outdoors. A loose soil enriched with moderate amounts of organic matter or fertilizer to supply nutrients is best. After 5–7 days of hardening off, the seedlings will be ready to be transplanted to their final growing position. Typically, germinating seeds are killed by the damping-off fungus prior to emerging from the ground, and older, more established plants are seldom affected. HARDENING OFF IS KEY . This typically spans about a week. If you’re planting directly into the ground so that your plants’ root mass is covered by soil, this is the best way to protect your roots. Hardening Off. One Way to Harden Off Seedlings. I like to situate my seedlings on a patio table under an umbrella to shade them from the sun and shelter from rain. This can be reduced by: hardening off seedlings gradually; watering the plants … DO NOT OVER WATER SEEDLINGS! Transplanting. For most plants, start hardening off about a week before the final frost date for your area. Jan 27, 2019 - If you harden off seedlings, they'll be strong when transplanted and able to withstand full sun, light breezes, spring rains, and fluctuating temperatures. ”Harden off” your seeds before you transplant them outside. “Hardening off” is a process where you slowly adjust your plants to life outdoors. Through your own experimentation in your specific zone you'll come up with your personal technique for hardening off seedlings, but until then here's what I do: 1. Once my seedlings get a few leaves, I then leave any covers off, and they naturally "harden off" with the fluctuations in heat during the day in their covered outdoor position. On day 1, set your seedlings in a shady, wind-free area outdoors for about 2-3 hours. Steps to Harden Off Your Transplants: 1. Hardening off involves getting seedlings used to conditions outside gradually. I should put them in their own pots - they are getting big enough. Suddenly moving plants from a stable environment to one with wide variations in temperature, light and wind can seriously weaken plants. Harden off plants gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions. Take my little ones outdoors under a protected/covered area for a couple of hours to start a 7 to 14 day hardening off process. For most plants, start hardening off about a week before the final frost date for your area. Hardening off should take a minimum of a week and may take up to two. DIRECT SOWING Turn over garden soil with spade or fork. 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