Indigenous People and the Criminal Justice System, winner of the 2019 Walter Owen Book Prize, takes an expansive view of these issues and their impact to give students the knowledge necessary for a deeper understanding of this area of the law. A new report released today by the free market think tank the Institute of Public Affairs: Indigenous Australians and the criminal justice system, examines the very high rate of incarceration among Indigenous Australians.The report makes an original contribution through a renewed focus on core principles of justice and corrections, while being mindful of Indigenous disadvantage. In the Aboriginal justice system, once the atonement had been made and the offence recognized, the matter was forgotten and harmony within the community was considered restored. Contemporary American Indian and Alaskan Native people are now faced with making the same commitment to preserve the indigenous justice system the elders maintained and find ways to perpetuate it. Criminal justice system 'inherently racist' towards Aboriginal people ... it doesn’t respond to Indigenous needs. In the European justice system, the offender "pays his debt" to society, usually by going to jail. Initiatives in Comparative Jurisdictions 7. 2.4 The overrepresentation of Indigenous youth in the criminal justice system is a national crisis and Commonwealth, state and territory governments must respond rapidly and effectively to prevent current and future generations of young Indigenous people from entering into the criminal justice system. In various parts of the world, Europeans have used criminal justice systems as a key colonial tool to dismantle and de-legitimise "the social institutions and political aspiration of indigenous people". Cite this article: Melton, Ada Pecos (2005). Māori and Current Criminal Justice Initiatives 4. Constitutional Frameworks - The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 6. The enactment of the Criminal Code of Colombia, Law 95 of 1936, established that the mainstream criminal justice system would apply to all the inhabitants of the national territory, including indigenous people. Their experiences within the system are interwoven with issues of colonialism and discrimination. 1 Three Supreme Court of Canada decisions also reached this conclusion. They have all come to the same conclusion, that the criminal justice system in Canada is failing Indigenous people. Tikanga Maori and Therapeutic Jurisprudence 8. 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